GIT-REPACK(1)
NAME
git-repack - Pack unpacked objects in a repository
SYNOPSIS
git repack [-a] [-A] [-d] [-f] [-l] [-n] [-q] [--window=N] [--depth=N]
DESCRIPTION
This script is used to combine all objects that do not currently reside
in a "pack", into a pack. It can also be used to re-organize existing
packs into a single, more efficient pack.
A pack is a collection of objects, individually compressed, with delta
compression applied, stored in a single file, with an associated index
file.
Packs are used to reduce the load on mirror systems, backup engines,
disk storage, etc.
OPTIONS
- -a
- Instead of incrementally packing the unpacked objects, pack
everything referenced into a single pack. Especially useful when
packing a repository that is used for private development. Use with -d. This will clean up the objects that git prune leaves behind, but git fsck --full shows as dangling. - Note that users fetching over dumb protocols will have to fetch the whole new pack in order to get any contained object, no matter how many other objects in that pack they already have locally.
- -A
- Same as -a, unless -d is used. Then any unreachable objects in a
previous pack become loose, unpacked objects, instead of being left
in the old pack. Unreachable objects are never intentionally added
to a pack, even when repacking. This option prevents unreachable
objects from being immediately deleted by way of being left in the old pack and then removed. Instead, the loose unreachable objects
will be pruned according to normal expiry rules with the next git gc invocation. See git-gc(1). - -d
- After packing, if the newly created packs make some existing packs redundant, remove the redundant packs. Also run git prune-packed to remove redundant loose object files.
- -l
- Pass the --local option to git pack-objects. See git-packobjects(1).
- -f
- Pass the --no-reuse-object option to git-pack-objects, see gitpack-objects(1).
- -q
- Pass the -q option to git pack-objects. See git-pack-objects(1).
- -n
- Do not update the server information with git update-server-info.
This option skips updating local catalog files needed to publish
this repository (or a direct copy of it) over HTTP or FTP. See gitupdate-server-info(1). - --window=[N], --depth=[N]
- These two options affect how the objects contained in the pack are
stored using delta compression. The objects are first internally
sorted by type, size and optionally names and compared against the other objects within --window to see if using delta compression
saves space. --depth limits the maximum delta depth; making it too deep affects the performance on the unpacker side, because delta
data needs to be applied that many times to get to the necessary
object. The default value for --window is 10 and --depth is 50. - --window-memory=[N]
- This option provides an additional limit on top of --window; the
window size will dynamically scale down so as to not take up more
than N bytes in memory. This is useful in repositories with a mix
of large and small objects to not run out of memory with a large
window, but still be able to take advantage of the large window for the smaller objects. The size can be suffixed with "k", "m", or
"g". --window-memory=0 makes memory usage unlimited, which is the default. - --max-pack-size=[N]
- Maximum size of each output pack file. The size can be suffixed
with "k", "m", or "g". The minimum size allowed is limited to 1
MiB. If specified, multiple packfiles may be created. The default
is unlimited, unless the config variable pack.packSizeLimit is set.
CONFIGURATION
By default, the command passes --delta-base-offset option to git
pack-objects; this typically results in slightly smaller packs, but the
generated packs are incompatible with versions of Git older than
version 1.4.4. If you need to share your repository with such ancient
Git versions, either directly or via the dumb http or rsync protocol,
then you need to set the configuration variable
repack.UseDeltaBaseOffset to "false" and repack. Access from old Git
versions over the native protocol is unaffected by this option as the
conversion is performed on the fly as needed in that case.
AUTHOR
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org[1]>
DOCUMENTATION
Documentation by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com[2]>
SEE ALSO
git-pack-objects(1) git-prune-packed(1)
GIT
Part of the git(1) suite
NOTES
- 1. torvalds@osdl.org
- mailto:torvalds@osdl.org
- 2. ryan@michonline.com
mailto:ryan@michonline.com