mr(1)
NAME
mr - a Multiple Repository management tool
SYNOPSIS / mr [options] checkout
mr [options] update
mr [options] status
mr [options] commit [-m "message"]
mr [options] record [-m "message"]
mr [options] diff
mr [options] log
mr [options] register [repository]
mr [options] config section ["parameter=[value]" ...]
mr [options] action [params ...]
mr [options] [online|offline]
mr [options] remember action [params ...]
DESCRIPTION
mr is a Multiple Repository management tool. It can checkout, update,
or perform other actions on a set of repositories as if they were one
combined repository. It supports any combination of subversion, git,
cvs, mecurial, bzr and darcs repositories, and support for other
revision control systems can easily be added.
mr cds into and operates on all registered repositories at or below
your working directory. Or, if you are in a subdirectory of a
repository that contains no other registered repositories, it will stay
in that directory, and work on only that repository,
These predefined commands should be fairly familiar to users of any
revision control system:
- checkout (or co)
- Checks out any repositories that are not already checked out.
- update
- Updates each repository from its configured remote repository.
- If a repository isn't checked out yet, it will first check it out.
- status
- Displays a status report for each repository, showing what
uncommitted changes are present in the repository. - commit (or ci)
- Commits changes to each repository. (By default, changes are pushed
to the remote repository too, when using distributed systems like
git. If you don't like this default, you can change it in your
.mrconfig, or use record instead.) - The optional -m parameter allows specifying a commit message.
- record
- Records changes to the local repository, but does not push them to
the remote repository. Only supported for distributed revision
control systems. - The optional -m parameter allows specifying a commit message.
- push
- Pushes committed local changes to the remote repository. A no-op
for centralized revision control systems. - diff
- Show a diff of uncommitted changes.
- log Show the commit log.
- These commands are also available:
- list (or ls)
- List the repositories that mr will act on.
- register
- Register an existing repository in a mrconfig file. By default, the
repository in the current directory is registered, or you can
specify a directory to register. - The mrconfig file that is modified is chosen by either the -c
option, or by looking for the closest known one at or below the
current directory. - config
- Adds, modifies, removes, or prints a value from a mrconfig file.
The next parameter is the name of the section the value is in. To
add or modify values, use one or more instances of
"parameter=value". Use "parameter=" to remove a parameter. Use just "parameter" to get the value of a parameter. - For example, to add (or edit) a repository in src/foo:
mr config src/foo checkout="svn co svn://example.com/foo/trunk foo" - To show the command that mr uses to update the repository in
src/foo:
mr config src/foo update - To see the built-in library of shell functions contained in mr:
mr config DEFAULT lib - The ~/.mrconfig file is used by default. To use a different config file, use the -c option.
- offline
- Advises mr that it is in offline mode. Any commands that fail in
offline mode will be remembered, and retried when mr is told it's
online. - online
- Advices mr that it is in online mode again. Commands that failed
while in offline mode will be re-run. - remember
- Remember a command, to be run later when mr re-enters online mode.
This implicitly puts mr into offline mode. The command can be any
regular mr command. This is useful when you know that a command
will fail due to being offline, and so don't want to run it right
now at all, but just remember to run it when you go back online. - help
- Displays this help.
- Actions can be abbreviated to any unambiguous substring, so "mr st" is equivalent to "mr status", and "mr up" is equivalent to "mr update"
- Additional parameters can be passed to most commands, and are passed on
unchanged to the underlying revision control system. This is mostly
useful if the repositories mr will act on all use the same revision
control system.
OPTIONS
- -d directory
- Specifies the topmost directory that mr should work in. The default is the current working directory.
- -c mrconfig
- Use the specified mrconfig file. The default is ~/.mrconfig
- -v Be verbose.
- -q Be quiet.
- -s Expand the statistics line displayed at the end to include
- information about exactly which repositories failed and were
skipped, if any. - -i Interactive mode. If a repository fails to be processed, a subshell
- will be started which you can use to resolve or investigate the
problem. Exit the subshell to continue the mr run. - -n [number]
- If no number if specified, just operate on the repository for the
current directory, do not recurse into deeper repositories. - If a number is specified, will recurse into repositories at most
that many subdirectories deep. For example, with -n 2 it would
recurse into ./src/foo, but not ./src/packages/bar. - -j [number]
- Run the specified number of jobs in parallel, or an unlimited
number of jobs with no number specified. This can greatly speed up operations such as updates. It is not recommended for interactive operations. - Note that running more than 10 jobs at a time is likely to run
afoul of ssh connection limits. Running between 3 and 5 jobs at a
time will yeild a good speedup in updates without loading the
machine too much.
FILES
The ~/.mrlog file contains commands that mr has remembered to run
later, due to being offline. You can delete or edit this file to remove
commands, or even to add other commands for 'mr online' to run. If the
file is present, mr assumes it is in offline mode.
mr is configured by .mrconfig files. It starts by reading the .mrconfig
file in your home directory, and this can in turn chain load .mrconfig
files from repositories.
- Here is an example .mrconfig file:
- [src]
checkout = svn co svn://svn.example.com/src/trunk src
chain = true - [src/linux-2.6]
checkout = git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git &&cd linux-2.6 &&
git checkout -b mybranch origin/master - The .mrconfig file uses a variant of the INI file format. Lines
starting with "#" are comments. Values can be continued to the
following line by indenting the line with whitespace. - The "DEFAULT" section allows setting default values for the sections
that come after it. - The "ALIAS" section allows adding aliases for actions. Each parameter
is an alias, and its value is the action to use. - All other sections add repositories. The section header specifies the
directory where the repository is located. This is relative to the
directory that contains the mrconfig file, but you can also choose to
use absolute paths. (Note that you can use environment variables in
section names; they will be passed through the shell for expansion. For example, "[$HOSTNAME]", or "[${HOSTNAME}foo]") - Within a section, each parameter defines a shell command to run to
handle a given action. mr contains default handlers for "update",
"status", "commit", and other standard actions. Normally you only need to specify what to do for "checkout". - Note that these shell commands are run in a "set -e" shell environment,
where any additional parameters you pass are available in "$@". The
"checkout" command is run in the parent of the repository directory,
since the repository isn't checked out yet. All other commands are run inside the repository, though not necessarily at the top of it. - The "MR_REPO" environment variable is set to the path to the top of the
repository. (For the "register" action, "MR_REPO" is instead set to the
basename of the directory that should be created when checking the
repository out.) - The "MR_CONFIG" environment variable is set to the .mrconfig file that defines the repo being acted on, or, if the repo is not yet in a config file, the .mrconfig file that should be modified to register the repo.
- A few parameters have special meanings:
- skip
- If the "skip" parameter is set and its command returns true, then
mr will skip acting on that repository. The command is passed the action name in $1. - Here are two examples. The first skips the repo unless mr is run by
joey. The second uses the hours_since function (included in mr's
built-in library) to skip updating the repo unless it's been at
least 12 hours since the last update.
skip = test `whoami` != joey
skip = [ "$1" = update ] && ! hours_since "$1" 12 - order
The "order" parameter can be used to override the default ordering of repositories. The default order value is 10. Use smaller values to make repositories be processed earlier, and larger values to
make repositories be processed later.Note that if a repository is located in a subdirectory of another
repository, ordering it to be processed earlier is not recommended. - chain
If the "chain" parameter is set and its command returns true, then mr will try to load a .mrconfig file from the root of the
repository. (You should avoid chaining from repositories with
untrusted committers.) - include
If the "include" parameter is set, its command is ran, and should
output additional mrconfig file content. The content is included as if it were part of the including file.Unlike all other parameters, this parameter does not need to be
placed within a section. - lib The "lib" parameter can specify some shell code that will be run
before each command, this can be a useful way to define shell
functions for other commands to use. - When looking for a command to run for a given action, mr first looks
for a parameter with the same name as the action. If that is not found, it looks for a parameter named "rcs_action" (substituting in the name
of the revision control system and the action). The name of the
revision control system is itself determined by running each defined
"rcs_test" action, until one succeeds. - Internally, mr has settings for "git_update", "svn_update", etc. To
change the action that is performed for a given revision control
system, you can override these rcs specific actions. To add a new
revision control system, you can just add rcs specific actions for it.
AUTHOR
Copyright 2007 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
Licensed under the GNU GPL version 2 or higher.
- http://kitenet.net/~joey/code/mr/