aio_write(2)

NAME

aio_write - asynchronous write to a file (REALTIME)

LIBRARY

Standard C Library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS

#include <aio.h>
int
aio_write(struct aiocb *iocb);

DESCRIPTION

The aio_write() system call allows the calling process to
write
iocb->aio_nbytes from the buffer pointed to by iocb->aio_buf
to the
descriptor iocb->aio_fildes. The call returns immediately
after the
write request has been enqueued to the descriptor; the write
may or may
not have completed at the time the call returns. If the re
quest could
not be enqueued, generally due to invalid arguments, the
call returns
without having enqueued the request.
If O_APPEND is set for iocb->aio_fildes, aio_write() opera
tions append to
the file in the same order as the calls were made. If O_AP
PEND is not
set for the file descriptor, the write operation will occur
at the absolute position from the beginning of the file plus
iocb->aio_offset.
If _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO is defined, and the descriptor sup
ports it, then
the enqueued operation is submitted at a priority equal to
that of the
calling process minus iocb->aio_reqprio.
The iocb pointer may be subsequently used as an argument to
aio_return()
and aio_error() in order to determine return or error status
for the
enqueued operation while it is in progress.
If the request is successfully enqueued, the value of
iocb->aio_offset
can be modified during the request as context, so this value
must not be
referenced after the request is enqueued.

RESTRICTIONS

The Asynchronous I/O Control Block structure pointed to by
iocb and the
buffer that the iocb->aio_buf member of that structure ref
erences must
remain valid until the operation has completed. For this
reason, use of
auto (stack) variables for these objects is discouraged.
The asynchronous I/O control buffer iocb should be zeroed
before the
aio_write() system call to avoid passing bogus context in
formation to the
kernel.
Modifications of the Asynchronous I/O Control Block struc
ture or the
buffer contents after the request has been enqueued, but be
fore the
request has completed, are not allowed.
If the file offset in iocb->aio_offset is past the offset
maximum for
iocb->aio_fildes, no I/O will occur.

RETURN VALUES

The aio_write() function returns the value 0 if successful;
otherwise the
value -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to
indicate the
error.

ERRORS

The aio_write() system call will fail if:

[EAGAIN] The request was not queued because of
system resource
limitations.
[ENOSYS] The aio_write() system call is not sup
ported.
The following conditions may be synchronously detected when
the
aio_write() system call is made, or asynchronously, at any
time thereafter. If they are detected at call time, aio_write() re
turns -1 and
sets errno appropriately; otherwise the aio_return() system
call must be
called, and will return -1, and aio_error() must be called
to determine
the actual value that would have been returned in errno.
[EBADF] The iocb->aio_fildes argument is invalid,
or is not
opened for writing.
[EINVAL] The offset iocb->aio_offset is not valid,
the priority
specified by iocb->aio_reqprio is not a
valid priority, or the number of bytes specified by
iocb->aio_nbytes is not valid.
If the request is successfully enqueued, but subsequently
canceled or an
error occurs, the value returned by the aio_return() system
call is per
the write(2) system call, and the value returned by the
aio_error() system call is either one of the error returns from the
write(2) system
call, or one of:
[EBADF] The iocb->aio_fildes argument is invalid
for writing.
[ECANCELED] The request was explicitly canceled via a
call to
aio_cancel().
[EINVAL] The offset iocb->aio_offset would be in
valid.

SEE ALSO

aio_cancel(2), aio_error(2), aio_return(2), aio_suspend(2),
aio_waitcomplete(2), aio(4)

STANDARDS

The aio_write() system call is expected to conform to the
IEEE Std 1003.1
(``POSIX.1'') standard.

HISTORY

The aio_write() system call first appeared in FreeBSD 3.0.

AUTHORS

This manual page was written by Wes Peters <wes@soft
weyr.com>.

BUGS

Invalid information in iocb->_aiocb_private may confuse the
kernel.
BSD June 2, 1999
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