zgebrd(3)

NAME

ZGEBRD - reduce a general complex M-by-N matrix A to upper

or lower bidiagonal form B by a unitary transformation

SYNOPSIS

SUBROUTINE  ZGEBRD(  M, N, A, LDA, D, E, TAUQ, TAUP, WORK,
LWORK, INFO )
    INTEGER        INFO, LDA, LWORK, M, N
    DOUBLE         PRECISION D( * ), E( * )
    COMPLEX*16     A( LDA, * ), TAUP(  *  ),  TAUQ(  *  ),
WORK( * )

PURPOSE

ZGEBRD reduces a general complex M-by-N matrix A to upper

or lower bidiagonal form B by a unitary transformation: Q**H * A

* P = B. If m >= n, B is upper bidiagonal; if m < n, B is lower

bidiagonal.

ARGUMENTS

M (input) INTEGER

The number of rows in the matrix A. M >= 0.

N (input) INTEGER

The number of columns in the matrix A. N >= 0.

A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)

On entry, the M-by-N general matrix to be reduced.

On exit, if m >= n, the diagonal and the first superdiagonal are

overwritten with the upper bidiagonal matrix B; the elements be

low the diagonal, with the array TAUQ, represent the unitary ma

trix Q as a product of elementary reflectors, and the elements

above the first superdiagonal, with the array TAUP, represent the

unitary matrix P as a product of elementary reflectors; if m < n,

the diagonal and the first subdiagonal are overwritten with the

lower bidiagonal matrix B; the elements below the first subdiago

nal, with the array TAUQ, represent the unitary matrix Q as a

product of elementary reflectors, and the elements above the di

agonal, with the array TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as a

product of elementary reflectors. See Further Details. LDA

(input) INTEGER The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >=

max(1,M).

D (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension

(min(M,N))

The diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B:

D(i) = A(i,i).

E (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension

(min(M,N)-1)

The off-diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix

B: if m >= n, E(i) = A(i,i+1) for i = 1,2,...,n-1; if m < n, E(i)

= A(i+1,i) for i = 1,2,...,m-1.

TAUQ (output) COMPLEX*16 array dimension (min(M,N))

The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors

which represent the unitary matrix Q. See Further Details. TAUP

(output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N)) The scalar fac

tors of the elementary reflectors which represent the unitary ma

trix P. See Further Details. WORK (workspace/output) COM

PLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK) On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1)

returns the optimal LWORK.

LWORK (input) INTEGER

The length of the array WORK. LWORK >=

max(1,M,N). For optimum performance LWORK >= (M+N)*NB, where NB

is the optimal blocksize.

If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed;

the routine only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array,

returns this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no

error message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

INFO (output) INTEGER

= 0: successful exit.
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an ille

gal value.

FURTHER DETAILS

The matrices Q and P are represented as products of ele

mentary reflectors:

If m >= n,

Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(n) and P = G(1) G(2) . . .

G(n-1)

Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:

H(i) = I - tauq * v * v' and G(i) = I - taup * u * u'

where tauq and taup are complex scalars, and v and u are

complex vectors; v(1:i-1) = 0, v(i) = 1, and v(i+1:m) is stored

on exit in A(i+1:m,i); u(1:i) = 0, u(i+1) = 1, and u(i+2:n) is

stored on exit in A(i,i+2:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup

in TAUP(i).

If m < n,

Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(m-1) and P = G(1) G(2) . . .

G(m)

Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:

H(i) = I - tauq * v * v' and G(i) = I - taup * u * u'

where tauq and taup are complex scalars, and v and u are

complex vectors; v(1:i) = 0, v(i+1) = 1, and v(i+2:m) is stored

on exit in A(i+2:m,i); u(1:i-1) = 0, u(i) = 1, and u(i+1:n) is

stored on exit in A(i,i+1:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup

in TAUP(i).

The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following

examples:

m = 6 and n = 5 (m > n): m = 5 and n = 6 (m < n):

( d e u1 u1 u1 ) ( d u1 u1 u1 u1

u1 )
( v1 d e u2 u2 ) ( e d u2 u2 u2

u2 )
( v1 v2 d e u3 ) ( v1 e d u3 u3

u3 )
( v1 v2 v3 d e ) ( v1 v2 e d u4

u4 )
( v1 v2 v3 v4 d ) ( v1 v2 v3 e d

u5 )
( v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 )

where d and e denote diagonal and off-diagonal elements of

B, vi denotes an element of the vector defining H(i), and ui an

element of the vector defining G(i).

LAPACK version 3.0 15 June 2000

ZGEBRD(3)