ZMQ_GETSOCKOPT(3)
NAME
zmq_getsockopt - get 0MQ socket options
SYNOPSIS
int zmq_getsockopt (void *socket, int option_name, void *option_value, size_t *option_len);
DESCRIPTION
The zmq_getsockopt() function shall retrieve the value for the option
specified by the option_name argument for the 0MQ socket pointed to by
the socket argument, and store it in the buffer pointed to by the
option_value argument. The option_len argument is the size in bytes of
the buffer pointed to by option_value; upon successful completion
zmq_getsockopt() shall modify the option_value argument to indicate the
actual size of the option value stored in the buffer.
- The following options can be retrieved with the zmq_getsockopt()
function:
- ZMQ_RCVMORE: More message parts to follow
- The ZMQ_RCVMORE option shall return a boolean value indicating if the
multi-part message currently being read from the specified socket has
more message parts to follow. If there are no message parts to follow
or if the message currently being read is not a multi-part message a
value of zero shall be returned. Otherwise, a value of 1 shall be
returned. - Refer to zmq_send(3) and zmq_recv(3) for a detailed description of sending/receiving multi-part messages.
- Option value type int64_t
- Option value unit boolean
- Default value N/A
- Applicable socket types all
- ZMQ_HWM: Retrieve high water mark
- The ZMQ_HWM option shall retrieve the high water mark for the specified socket. The high water mark is a hard limit on the maximum number of outstanding messages 0MQ shall queue in memory for any single peer that the specified socket is communicating with.
- If this limit has been reached the socket shall enter an exceptional
state and depending on the socket type, 0MQ shall take appropriate
action such as blocking or dropping sent messages. Refer to the
individual socket descriptions in zmq_socket(3) for details on the exact action taken for each socket type. - The default ZMQ_HWM value of zero means "no limit".
- Option value type int64_t
- Option value unit messages
- Default value 0
- Applicable socket types all
- ZMQ_SWAP: Retrieve disk offload size
- The ZMQ_SWAP option shall retrieve the disk offload (swap) size for the
specified socket. A socket which has ZMQ_SWAP set to a non-zero value
may exceed it's high water mark; in this case outstanding messages
shall be offloaded to storage on disk rather than held in memory. - The value of ZMQ_SWAP defines the maximum size of the swap space in bytes.
- Option value type int64_t
- Option value unit bytes
- Default value 0
- Applicable socket types all
- ZMQ_AFFINITY: Retrieve I/O thread affinity
- The ZMQ_AFFINITY option shall retrieve the I/O thread affinity for newly created connections on the specified socket.
- Affinity determines which threads from the 0MQ I/O thread pool
associated with the socket's context shall handle newly created connections. A value of zero specifies no affinity, meaning that work
shall be distributed fairly among all 0MQ I/O threads in the thread
pool. For non-zero values, the lowest bit corresponds to thread 1,
second lowest bit to thread 2 and so on. For example, a value of 3
specifies that subsequent connections on socket shall be handled exclusively by I/O threads 1 and 2. - See also zmq_init(3) for details on allocating the number of I/O threads for a specific context.
- Option value type int64_t
- Option value unit N/A (bitmap)
- Default value 0
- Applicable socket types N/A
- ZMQ_IDENTITY: Retrieve socket identity
- The ZMQ_IDENTITY option shall retrieve the identity of the specified
socket. Socket identity determines if existing 0MQ infastructure
(message queues, forwarding devices) shall be identified with a
specific application and persist across multiple runs of the
application. - If the socket has no identity, each run of an application is completely
separate from other runs. However, with identity set the socket shall
re-use any existing 0MQ infrastructure configured by the previous
run(s). Thus the application may receive messages that were sent in the meantime, message queue limits shall be shared with previous run(s) and so on. - Identity can be at least one byte and at most 255 bytes long.
Identities starting with binary zero are reserved for use by 0MQ
infrastructure. - Option value type binary data
- Option value unit N/A
- Default value NULL
- Applicable socket types all
- ZMQ_RATE: Retrieve multicast data rate
- The ZMQ_RATE option shall retrieve the maximum send or receive data rate for multicast transports using the specified socket.
- Option value type uint64_t
- Option value unit kilobits per second
- Default value 100
- Applicable socket types all, when using multicast
transports
- ZMQ_RECOVERY_IVL: Get multicast recovery interval
- The ZMQ_RECOVERY_IVL option shall retrieve the recovery interval for
multicast transports using the specified socket. The recovery interval
determines the maximum time in seconds that a receiver can be absent
from a multicast group before unrecoverable data loss will occur. - Option value type uint64_t
- Option value unit seconds
- Default value 10
- Applicable socket types all, when using multicast
transports
- ZMQ_MCAST_LOOP: Control multicast loopback
- The ZMQ_MCAST_LOOP option controls whether data sent via multicast
transports can also be received by the sending host via loopback. A
value of zero indicates that the loopback functionality is disabled,
while the default value of 1 indicates that the loopback functionality is enabled. Leaving multicast loopback enabled when it is not required can have a negative impact on performance. Where possible, disable
ZMQ_MCAST_LOOP in production environments. - Option value type uint64_t
- Option value unit boolean
- Default value 1
- Applicable socket types all, when using multicast
transports
- ZMQ_SNDBUF: Retrieve kernel transmit buffer size
- The ZMQ_SNDBUF option shall retrieve the underlying kernel transmit
buffer size for the specified socket. A value of zero means that the OS
default is in effect. For details refer to your operating system
documentation for the SO_SNDBUF socket option. - Option value type uint64_t
- Option value unit bytes
- Default value 0
- Applicable socket types all
- ZMQ_RCVBUF: Retrieve kernel receive buffer size
- The ZMQ_RCVBUF option shall retrieve the underlying kernel receive
buffer size for the specified socket. A value of zero means that the OS
default is in effect. For details refer to your operating system
documentation for the SO_RCVBUF socket option. - Option value type uint64_t
- Option value unit bytes
- Default value 0
- Applicable socket types all
RETURN VALUE
The zmq_getsockopt() function shall return zero if successful.
Otherwise it shall return -1 and set errno to one of the values defined
below.
ERRORS
- EINVAL
- The requested option option_name is unknown, or the requested option_len or option_value is invalid, or the size of the buffer pointed to by option_value, as specified by option_len, is insufficient for storing the option value.
- ETERM
- The 0MQ context associated with the specified socket was terminated.
EXAMPLE
- Retrieving the high water mark.
- /* Retrieve high water mark into hwm */
int64_t hwm;
rc = zmq_getsockopt (socket, ZMQ_HWM, &hwm, sizeof hwm);
assert (rc == 0);
SEE ALSO
zmq_setsockopt(3) zmq_socket(3) zmq(7)
AUTHORS
The 0MQ documentation was written by Martin Sustrik
<sustrik@250bpm.com[1]> and Martin Lucina <mato@kotelna.sk[2]>.
NOTES
- 1. sustrik@250bpm.com
- mailto:sustrik@250bpm.com
- 2. mato@kotelna.sk
mailto:mato@kotelna.sk