datetime::timezone::catalog(3opnmt)
NAME
DateTime::TimeZone::Catalog - Provides a list of all valid time zone
names
SYNOPSIS
See DateTime::TimeZone for API details.
DESCRIPTION
This module contains an enumerated list of all known system timezones,
so that applications can easily present a list of timezones.
AVAILABLE ZONES
- Zones by Continent/Region
- Africa
Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Accra
Africa/Addis_Ababa
Africa/Algiers
Africa/Asmara
Africa/Bamako
Africa/Bangui
Africa/Banjul
Africa/Bissau
Africa/Blantyre
Africa/Brazzaville
Africa/Bujumbura
Africa/Cairo
Africa/Casablanca
Africa/Conakry
Africa/Dakar
Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
Africa/Djibouti
Africa/Douala
Africa/El_Aaiun
Africa/Freetown
Africa/Gaborone
Africa/Harare
Africa/Johannesburg
Africa/Kampala
Africa/Khartoum
Africa/Kigali
Africa/Kinshasa
Africa/Lagos
Africa/Libreville
Africa/Lome
Africa/Luanda
Africa/Lubumbashi
Africa/Lusaka
Africa/Malabo
Africa/Maputo
Africa/Maseru
Africa/Mbabane
Africa/Mogadishu
Africa/Monrovia
Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Ndjamena
Africa/Niamey
Africa/Nouakchott
Africa/Ouagadougou
Africa/Porto-Novo
Africa/Sao_Tome
Africa/Tripoli
Africa/Tunis
Africa/Windhoek
Africa/Ceuta - America
America/Danmarkshavn
America/Godthab
America/Scoresbysund
America/Thule
America/Adak
America/Anchorage
America/Anguilla
America/Antigua
America/Atikokan
America/Bahia_Banderas
America/Barbados
America/Belize
America/Blanc-Sablon
America/Boise
America/Cambridge_Bay
America/Cancun
America/Cayman
America/Chicago
America/Chihuahua
America/Costa_Rica
America/Dawson
America/Dawson_Creek
America/Denver
America/Detroit
America/Dominica
America/Edmonton
America/El_Salvador
America/Glace_Bay
America/Goose_Bay
America/Grand_Turk
America/Grenada
America/Guadeloupe
America/Guatemala
America/Halifax
America/Havana
America/Hermosillo
America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Indiana/Knox
America/Indiana/Marengo
America/Indiana/Petersburg
America/Indiana/Tell_City
America/Indiana/Vevay
America/Indiana/Vincennes
America/Indiana/Winamac
America/Inuvik
America/Iqaluit
America/Jamaica
America/Juneau
America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Kentucky/Monticello
America/Los_Angeles
America/Managua
America/Martinique
America/Matamoros
America/Mazatlan
America/Menominee
America/Merida
America/Mexico_City
America/Miquelon
America/Moncton
America/Monterrey
America/Montreal
America/Montserrat
America/Nassau
America/New_York
America/Nipigon
America/Nome
America/North_Dakota/Center
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
America/Ojinaga
America/Panama
America/Pangnirtung
America/Phoenix
America/Port-au-Prince
America/Puerto_Rico
America/Rainy_River
America/Rankin_Inlet
America/Regina
America/Resolute
America/Santa_Isabel
America/Santo_Domingo
America/St_Johns
America/St_Kitts
America/St_Lucia
America/St_Thomas
America/St_Vincent
America/Swift_Current
America/Tegucigalpa
America/Thunder_Bay
America/Tijuana
America/Toronto
America/Tortola
America/Vancouver
America/Whitehorse
America/Winnipeg
America/Yakutat
America/Yellowknife
America/Araguaina
America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Argentina/Jujuy
America/Argentina/La_Rioja
America/Argentina/Mendoza
America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos
America/Argentina/Salta
America/Argentina/San_Juan
America/Argentina/San_Luis
America/Argentina/Tucuman
America/Argentina/Ushuaia
America/Aruba
America/Asuncion
America/Bahia
America/Belem
America/Boa_Vista
America/Bogota
America/Campo_Grande
America/Caracas
America/Cayenne
America/Cuiaba
America/Curacao
America/Eirunepe
America/Fortaleza
America/Guayaquil
America/Guyana
America/La_Paz
America/Lima
America/Maceio
America/Manaus
America/Montevideo
America/Noronha
America/Paramaribo
America/Port_of_Spain
America/Porto_Velho
America/Recife
America/Rio_Branco
America/Santarem
America/Santiago
America/Sao_Paulo - Antarctica
Antarctica/Casey
Antarctica/Davis
Antarctica/DumontDUrville
Antarctica/Macquarie
Antarctica/Mawson
Antarctica/McMurdo
Antarctica/Palmer
Antarctica/Rothera
Antarctica/Syowa
Antarctica/Vostok - Asia
Asia/Aden
Asia/Almaty
Asia/Amman
Asia/Aqtau
Asia/Aqtobe
Asia/Ashgabat
Asia/Baghdad
Asia/Bahrain
Asia/Baku
Asia/Bangkok
Asia/Beirut
Asia/Bishkek
Asia/Brunei
Asia/Choibalsan
Asia/Chongqing
Asia/Colombo
Asia/Damascus
Asia/Dhaka
Asia/Dili
Asia/Dubai
Asia/Dushanbe
Asia/Gaza
Asia/Harbin
Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
Asia/Hong_Kong
Asia/Hovd
Asia/Jakarta
Asia/Jayapura
Asia/Jerusalem
Asia/Kabul
Asia/Karachi
Asia/Kashgar
Asia/Kathmandu
Asia/Kolkata
Asia/Kuala_Lumpur
Asia/Kuching
Asia/Kuwait
Asia/Macau
Asia/Makassar
Asia/Manila
Asia/Muscat
Asia/Nicosia
Asia/Oral
Asia/Phnom_Penh
Asia/Pontianak
Asia/Pyongyang
Asia/Qatar
Asia/Qyzylorda
Asia/Rangoon
Asia/Riyadh
Asia/Samarkand
Asia/Seoul
Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Singapore
Asia/Taipei
Asia/Tashkent
Asia/Tbilisi
Asia/Tehran
Asia/Thimphu
Asia/Tokyo
Asia/Ulaanbaatar
Asia/Urumqi
Asia/Vientiane
Asia/Yerevan
Asia/Anadyr
Asia/Irkutsk
Asia/Kamchatka
Asia/Krasnoyarsk
Asia/Magadan
Asia/Novokuznetsk
Asia/Novosibirsk
Asia/Omsk
Asia/Sakhalin
Asia/Vladivostok
Asia/Yakutsk
Asia/Yekaterinburg - Atlantic
Atlantic/Cape_Verde
Atlantic/St_Helena
Atlantic/Azores
Atlantic/Canary
Atlantic/Faroe
Atlantic/Madeira
Atlantic/Reykjavik
Atlantic/Bermuda
Atlantic/South_Georgia
Atlantic/Stanley - Australia
Australia/Adelaide
Australia/Brisbane
Australia/Broken_Hill
Australia/Currie
Australia/Darwin
Australia/Eucla
Australia/Hobart
Australia/Lindeman
Australia/Lord_Howe
Australia/Melbourne
Australia/Perth
Australia/Sydney - Europe
Europe/Amsterdam
Europe/Andorra
Europe/Athens
Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Berlin
Europe/Brussels
Europe/Bucharest
Europe/Budapest
Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Copenhagen
Europe/Dublin
Europe/Gibraltar
Europe/Helsinki
Europe/Istanbul
Europe/Kaliningrad
Europe/Kiev
Europe/Lisbon
Europe/London
Europe/Luxembourg
Europe/Madrid
Europe/Malta
Europe/Minsk
Europe/Monaco
Europe/Moscow
Europe/Oslo
Europe/Paris
Europe/Prague
Europe/Riga
Europe/Rome
Europe/Samara
Europe/Simferopol
Europe/Sofia
Europe/Stockholm
Europe/Tallinn
Europe/Tirane
Europe/Uzhgorod
Europe/Vaduz
Europe/Vienna
Europe/Vilnius
Europe/Volgograd
Europe/Warsaw
Europe/Zaporozhye
Europe/Zurich - Indian
Indian/Antananarivo
Indian/Comoro
Indian/Mahe
Indian/Mauritius
Indian/Mayotte
Indian/Reunion
Indian/Kerguelen
Indian/Chagos
Indian/Maldives
Indian/Christmas
Indian/Cocos - Pacific
Pacific/Apia
Pacific/Auckland
Pacific/Chatham
Pacific/Chuuk
Pacific/Efate
Pacific/Enderbury
Pacific/Fakaofo
Pacific/Fiji
Pacific/Funafuti
Pacific/Gambier
Pacific/Guadalcanal
Pacific/Guam
Pacific/Johnston
Pacific/Kiritimati
Pacific/Kosrae
Pacific/Kwajalein
Pacific/Majuro
Pacific/Marquesas
Pacific/Midway
Pacific/Nauru
Pacific/Niue
Pacific/Norfolk
Pacific/Noumea
Pacific/Pago_Pago
Pacific/Palau
Pacific/Pitcairn
Pacific/Pohnpei
Pacific/Port_Moresby
Pacific/Rarotonga
Pacific/Saipan
Pacific/Tahiti
Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Tongatapu
Pacific/Wake
Pacific/Wallis
Pacific/Honolulu
Pacific/Easter
Pacific/Galapagos - Zones by Country
- Afghanistan (AF)
Asia/Kabul - Aland Islands (AX)
Europe/Mariehamn - Albania (AL)
Europe/Tirane - Algeria (DZ)
Africa/Algiers - American Samoa (AS)
Pacific/Pago_Pago - Andorra (AD)
Europe/Andorra - Angola (AO)
Africa/Luanda - Anguilla (AI)
America/Anguilla - Antarctica (AQ)
Antarctica/Macquarie - Macquarie Island Station, Macquarie Island
Antarctica/Syowa - Syowa Station, E Ongul I
Antarctica/DumontDUrville - Dumont-d'Urville Station, Terre Adelie
Antarctica/Vostok - Vostok Station, S Magnetic Pole
Antarctica/Casey - Casey Station, Bailey Peninsula
Antarctica/Davis - Davis Station, Vestfold Hills
Antarctica/Mawson - Mawson Station, Holme Bay
Antarctica/Palmer - Palmer Station, Anvers Island
Antarctica/Rothera - Rothera Station, Adelaide Island
Antarctica/South_Pole - Amundsen-Scott Station, South Pole
Antarctica/McMurdo - McMurdo Station, Ross Island - Antigua and Barbuda (AG)
America/Antigua - Argentina (AR)
America/Argentina/Ushuaia - Tierra del Fuego (TF)
America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos - Santa Cruz (SC)
America/Argentina/San_Luis - San Luis (SL)
America/Argentina/Mendoza - Mendoza (MZ)
America/Argentina/San_Juan - San Juan (SJ)
America/Argentina/La_Rioja - La Rioja (LR)
America/Argentina/Catamarca - Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH)
America/Argentina/Tucuman - Tucuman (TM)
America/Argentina/Jujuy - Jujuy (JY)
America/Argentina/Salta - (SA, LP, NQ, RN)
America/Argentina/Cordoba - most locations (CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF) America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires - Buenos Aires (BA, CF) - Armenia (AM)
Asia/Yerevan - Aruba (AW)
America/Aruba - Australia (AU)
Australia/Eucla - Western Australia - Eucla area
Australia/Perth - Western Australia - most locations
Australia/Darwin - Northern Territory
Australia/Adelaide - South Australia
Australia/Lindeman - Queensland - Holiday Islands
Australia/Brisbane - Queensland - most locations
Australia/Broken_Hill - New South Wales - Yancowinna
Australia/Sydney - New South Wales - most locations
Australia/Melbourne - Victoria
Australia/Currie - Tasmania - King Island
Australia/Hobart - Tasmania - most locations
Australia/Lord_Howe - Lord Howe Island - Austria (AT)
Europe/Vienna - Azerbaijan (AZ)
Asia/Baku - Bahamas (BS)
America/Nassau - Bahrain (BH)
Asia/Bahrain - Bangladesh (BD)
Asia/Dhaka - Barbados (BB)
America/Barbados - Belarus (BY)
Europe/Minsk - Belgium (BE)
Europe/Brussels - Belize (BZ)
America/Belize - Benin (BJ)
Africa/Porto-Novo - Bermuda (BM)
Atlantic/Bermuda - Bhutan (BT)
Asia/Thimphu - Bolivia, Plurinational State of (BO)
America/La_Paz - Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA)
Europe/Sarajevo - Botswana (BW)
Africa/Gaborone - Brazil (BR)
America/Rio_Branco - Acre
America/Eirunepe - W Amazonas
America/Manaus - E Amazonas
America/Boa_Vista - Roraima
America/Porto_Velho - Rondonia
America/Santarem - W Para
America/Cuiaba - Mato Grosso
America/Campo_Grande - Mato Grosso do Sul
America/Sao_Paulo - S & SE Brazil (GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS) America/Bahia - Bahia
America/Maceio - Alagoas, Sergipe
America/Araguaina - Tocantins
America/Recife - Pernambuco
America/Fortaleza - NE Brazil (MA, PI, CE, RN, PB)
America/Belem - Amapa, E Para
America/Noronha - Atlantic islands - British Indian Ocean Territory (IO)
Indian/Chagos - Brunei Darussalam (BN)
Asia/Brunei - Bulgaria (BG)
Europe/Sofia - Burkina Faso (BF)
Africa/Ouagadougou - Burundi (BI)
Africa/Bujumbura - Cambodia (KH)
Asia/Phnom_Penh - Cameroon (CM)
Africa/Douala - Canada (CA)
America/Dawson - Pacific Time - north Yukon
America/Whitehorse - Pacific Time - south Yukon
America/Vancouver - Pacific Time - west British Columbia
America/Dawson_Creek - Mountain Standard Time - Dawson Creek & Fort Saint John, British Columbia America/Inuvik - Mountain Time - west Northwest Territories
America/Yellowknife - Mountain Time - central Northwest Territories
America/Cambridge_Bay - Mountain Time - west Nunavut
America/Edmonton - Mountain Time - Alberta, east British Columbia & west Saskatchewan America/Swift_Current - Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - midwest America/Regina - Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - most locations America/Rainy_River - Central Time - Rainy River & Fort Frances, Ontario America/Winnipeg - Central Time - Manitoba & west Ontario
America/Rankin_Inlet - Central Time - central Nunavut
America/Atikokan - Eastern Standard Time - Atikokan, Ontario and Southampton I, Nunavut America/Resolute - Eastern Standard Time - Resolute, Nunavut
America/Pangnirtung - Eastern Time - Pangnirtung, Nunavut
America/Iqaluit - Eastern Time - east Nunavut - most locations
America/Thunder_Bay - Eastern Time - Thunder Bay, Ontario
America/Nipigon - Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - places that did not observe DST 1967-1973 America/Toronto - Eastern Time - Ontario - most locations
America/Montreal - Eastern Time - Quebec - most locations
America/Blanc-Sablon - Atlantic Standard Time - Quebec - Lower North Shore America/Goose_Bay - Atlantic Time - Labrador - most locations
America/Moncton - Atlantic Time - New Brunswick
America/Glace_Bay - Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia - places that did not observe DST 1966-1971 America/Halifax - Atlantic Time - Nova Scotia (most places), PEI
America/St_Johns - Newfoundland Time, including SE Labrador - Cape Verde (CV)
Atlantic/Cape_Verde - Cayman Islands (KY)
America/Cayman - Central African Republic (CF)
Africa/Bangui - Chad (TD)
Africa/Ndjamena - Chile (CL)
Pacific/Easter - Easter Island & Sala y Gomez
America/Santiago - most locations - China (CN)
Asia/Kashgar - west Tibet & Xinjiang
Asia/Urumqi - most of Tibet & Xinjiang
Asia/Chongqing - central China - Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Guizhou, etc. Asia/Harbin - Heilongjiang (except Mohe), Jilin
Asia/Shanghai - east China - Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai, etc. - Christmas Island (CX)
Indian/Christmas - Cocos (Keeling) Islands (CC)
Indian/Cocos - Colombia (CO)
America/Bogota - Comoros (KM)
Indian/Comoro - Congo (CG)
Africa/Brazzaville - Congo, The Democratic Republic of the (CD)
Africa/Lubumbashi - east Dem. Rep. of Congo
Africa/Kinshasa - west Dem. Rep. of Congo - Cook Islands (CK)
Pacific/Rarotonga - Costa Rica (CR)
America/Costa_Rica - Cote d'Ivoire (CI)
Africa/Abidjan - Croatia (HR)
Europe/Zagreb - Cuba (CU)
America/Havana - Cyprus (CY)
Asia/Nicosia - Czech Republic (CZ)
Europe/Prague - Denmark (DK)
Europe/Copenhagen - Djibouti (DJ)
Africa/Djibouti - Dominica (DM)
America/Dominica - Dominican Republic (DO)
America/Santo_Domingo - Ecuador (EC)
Pacific/Galapagos - Galapagos Islands
America/Guayaquil - mainland - Egypt (EG)
Africa/Cairo - El Salvador (SV)
America/El_Salvador - Equatorial Guinea (GQ)
Africa/Malabo - Eritrea (ER)
Africa/Asmara - Estonia (EE)
Europe/Tallinn - Ethiopia (ET)
Africa/Addis_Ababa - Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (FK)
Atlantic/Stanley - Faroe Islands (FO)
Atlantic/Faroe - Fiji (FJ)
Pacific/Fiji - Finland (FI)
Europe/Helsinki - France (FR)
Europe/Paris - French Guiana (GF)
America/Cayenne - French Polynesia (PF)
Pacific/Gambier - Gambier Islands
Pacific/Marquesas - Marquesas Islands
Pacific/Tahiti - Society Islands - French Southern Territories (TF)
Indian/Kerguelen - Gabon (GA)
Africa/Libreville - Gambia (GM)
Africa/Banjul - Georgia (GE)
Asia/Tbilisi - Germany (DE)
Europe/Berlin - Ghana (GH)
Africa/Accra - Gibraltar (GI)
Europe/Gibraltar - Greece (GR)
Europe/Athens - Greenland (GL)
America/Thule - Thule / Pituffik
America/Scoresbysund - Scoresbysund / Ittoqqortoormiit
America/Danmarkshavn - east coast, north of Scoresbysund
America/Godthab - most locations - Grenada (GD)
America/Grenada - Guadeloupe (GP)
America/Guadeloupe - Guam (GU)
Pacific/Guam - Guatemala (GT)
America/Guatemala - Guernsey (GG)
Europe/Guernsey - Guinea (GN)
Africa/Conakry - Guinea-Bissau (GW)
Africa/Bissau - Guyana (GY)
America/Guyana - Haiti (HT)
America/Port-au-Prince - Holy See (Vatican City State) (VA)
Europe/Vatican - Honduras (HN)
America/Tegucigalpa - Hong Kong (HK)
Asia/Hong_Kong - Hungary (HU)
Europe/Budapest - Iceland (IS)
Atlantic/Reykjavik - India (IN)
Asia/Kolkata - Indonesia (ID)
Asia/Jayapura - Irian Jaya & the Moluccas
Asia/Makassar - east & south Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Nusa Tengarra, west Timor Asia/Pontianak - west & central Borneo
Asia/Jakarta - Java & Sumatra - Iran, Islamic Republic of (IR)
Asia/Tehran - Iraq (IQ)
Asia/Baghdad - Ireland (IE)
Europe/Dublin - Isle of Man (IM)
Europe/Isle_of_Man - Israel (IL)
Asia/Jerusalem - Italy (IT)
Europe/Rome - Jamaica (JM)
America/Jamaica - Japan (JP)
Asia/Tokyo - Jersey (JE)
Europe/Jersey - Jordan (JO)
Asia/Amman - Kazakhstan (KZ)
Asia/Oral - West Kazakhstan
Asia/Aqtau - Atyrau (Atirau, Gur'yev), Mangghystau (Mankistau)
Asia/Aqtobe - Aqtobe (Aktobe)
Asia/Qyzylorda - Qyzylorda (Kyzylorda, Kzyl-Orda)
Asia/Almaty - most locations - Kenya (KE)
Africa/Nairobi - Kiribati (KI)
Pacific/Kiritimati - Line Islands
Pacific/Enderbury - Phoenix Islands
Pacific/Tarawa - Gilbert Islands - Korea, Democratic People's Republic of (KP)
Asia/Pyongyang - Korea, Republic of (KR)
Asia/Seoul - Kuwait (KW)
Asia/Kuwait - Kyrgyzstan (KG)
Asia/Bishkek - Lao People's Democratic Republic (LA)
Asia/Vientiane - Latvia (LV)
Europe/Riga - Lebanon (LB)
Asia/Beirut - Lesotho (LS)
Africa/Maseru - Liberia (LR)
Africa/Monrovia - Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (LY)
Africa/Tripoli - Liechtenstein (LI)
Europe/Vaduz - Lithuania (LT)
Europe/Vilnius - Luxembourg (LU)
Europe/Luxembourg - Macao (MO)
Asia/Macau - Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of (MK)
Europe/Skopje - Madagascar (MG)
Indian/Antananarivo - Malawi (MW)
Africa/Blantyre - Malaysia (MY)
Asia/Kuching - Sabah & Sarawak
Asia/Kuala_Lumpur - peninsular Malaysia - Maldives (MV)
Indian/Maldives - Mali (ML)
Africa/Bamako - Malta (MT)
Europe/Malta - Marshall Islands (MH)
Pacific/Kwajalein - Kwajalein
Pacific/Majuro - most locations - Martinique (MQ)
America/Martinique - Mauritania (MR)
Africa/Nouakchott - Mauritius (MU)
Indian/Mauritius - Mayotte (YT)
Indian/Mayotte - Mexico (MX)
America/Bahia_Banderas - Mexican Central Time - Bahia de Banderas
America/Santa_Isabel - Mexican Pacific Time - Baja California away from US border America/Tijuana - US Pacific Time - Baja California near US border
America/Hermosillo - Mountain Standard Time - Sonora
America/Ojinaga - US Mountain Time - Chihuahua near US border
America/Chihuahua - Mexican Mountain Time - Chihuahua away from US border America/Mazatlan - Mountain Time - S Baja, Nayarit, Sinaloa
America/Matamoros - US Central Time - Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas near US border America/Monterrey - Mexican Central Time - Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas away from US border America/Merida - Central Time - Campeche, Yucatan
America/Cancun - Central Time - Quintana Roo
America/Mexico_City - Central Time - most locations - Micronesia, Federated States of (FM)
Pacific/Kosrae - Kosrae
Pacific/Pohnpei - Pohnpei (Ponape)
Pacific/Chuuk - Chuuk (Truk) and Yap - Moldova, Republic of (MD)
Europe/Chisinau - Monaco (MC)
Europe/Monaco - Mongolia (MN)
Asia/Choibalsan - Dornod, Sukhbaatar
Asia/Hovd - Bayan-Olgiy, Govi-Altai, Hovd, Uvs, Zavkhan
Asia/Ulaanbaatar - most locations - Montenegro (ME)
Europe/Podgorica - Montserrat (MS)
America/Montserrat - Morocco (MA)
Africa/Casablanca - Mozambique (MZ)
Africa/Maputo - Myanmar (MM)
Asia/Rangoon - Namibia (NA)
Africa/Windhoek - Nauru (NR)
Pacific/Nauru - Nepal (NP)
Asia/Kathmandu - Netherlands (NL)
Europe/Amsterdam - Netherlands Antilles (AN)
America/Curacao - New Caledonia (NC)
Pacific/Noumea - New Zealand (NZ)
Pacific/Chatham - Chatham Islands
Pacific/Auckland - most locations - Nicaragua (NI)
America/Managua - Niger (NE)
Africa/Niamey - Nigeria (NG)
Africa/Lagos - Niue (NU)
Pacific/Niue - Norfolk Island (NF)
Pacific/Norfolk - Northern Mariana Islands (MP)
Pacific/Saipan - Norway (NO)
Europe/Oslo - Oman (OM)
Asia/Muscat - Pakistan (PK)
Asia/Karachi - Palau (PW)
Pacific/Palau - Palestinian Territory, Occupied (PS)
Asia/Gaza - Panama (PA)
America/Panama - Papua New Guinea (PG)
Pacific/Port_Moresby - Paraguay (PY)
America/Asuncion - Peru (PE)
America/Lima - Philippines (PH)
Asia/Manila - Pitcairn (PN)
Pacific/Pitcairn - Poland (PL)
Europe/Warsaw - Portugal (PT)
Atlantic/Azores - Azores
Atlantic/Madeira - Madeira Islands
Europe/Lisbon - mainland - Puerto Rico (PR)
America/Puerto_Rico - Qatar (QA)
Asia/Qatar - Reunion (RE)
Indian/Reunion - Romania (RO)
Europe/Bucharest - Russian Federation (RU)
Asia/Anadyr - Moscow+08 - Bering Sea
Asia/Kamchatka - Moscow+08 - Kamchatka
Asia/Magadan - Moscow+08 - Magadan
Asia/Sakhalin - Moscow+07 - Sakhalin Island
Asia/Vladivostok - Moscow+07 - Amur River
Asia/Yakutsk - Moscow+06 - Lena River
Asia/Irkutsk - Moscow+05 - Lake Baikal
Asia/Krasnoyarsk - Moscow+04 - Yenisei River
Asia/Novokuznetsk - Moscow+03 - Novokuznetsk
Asia/Novosibirsk - Moscow+03 - Novosibirsk
Asia/Omsk - Moscow+03 - west Siberia
Asia/Yekaterinburg - Moscow+02 - Urals
Europe/Samara - Moscow - Samara, Udmurtia
Europe/Volgograd - Moscow+00 - Caspian Sea
Europe/Moscow - Moscow+00 - west Russia
Europe/Kaliningrad - Moscow-01 - Kaliningrad - Rwanda (RW)
Africa/Kigali - Saint Barthelemy (BL)
America/St_Barthelemy - Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (SH)
Atlantic/St_Helena - Saint Kitts and Nevis (KN)
America/St_Kitts - Saint Lucia (LC)
America/St_Lucia - Saint Martin (MF)
America/Marigot - Saint Pierre and Miquelon (PM)
America/Miquelon - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VC)
America/St_Vincent - Samoa (WS)
Pacific/Apia - San Marino (SM)
Europe/San_Marino - Sao Tome and Principe (ST)
Africa/Sao_Tome - Saudi Arabia (SA)
Asia/Riyadh - Senegal (SN)
Africa/Dakar - Serbia (RS)
Europe/Belgrade - Seychelles (SC)
Indian/Mahe - Sierra Leone (SL)
Africa/Freetown - Singapore (SG)
Asia/Singapore - Slovakia (SK)
Europe/Bratislava - Slovenia (SI)
Europe/Ljubljana - Solomon Islands (SB)
Pacific/Guadalcanal - Somalia (SO)
Africa/Mogadishu - South Africa (ZA)
Africa/Johannesburg - South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (GS)
Atlantic/South_Georgia - Spain (ES)
Atlantic/Canary - Canary Islands
Africa/Ceuta - Ceuta & Melilla
Europe/Madrid - mainland - Sri Lanka (LK)
Asia/Colombo - Sudan (SD)
Africa/Khartoum - Suriname (SR)
America/Paramaribo - Svalbard and Jan Mayen (SJ)
Arctic/Longyearbyen - Swaziland (SZ)
Africa/Mbabane - Sweden (SE)
Europe/Stockholm - Switzerland (CH)
Europe/Zurich - Syrian Arab Republic (SY)
Asia/Damascus - Taiwan, Province of China (TW)
Asia/Taipei - Tajikistan (TJ)
Asia/Dushanbe - Tanzania, United Republic of (TZ)
Africa/Dar_es_Salaam - Thailand (TH)
Asia/Bangkok - Timor-Leste (TL)
Asia/Dili - Togo (TG)
Africa/Lome - Tokelau (TK)
Pacific/Fakaofo - Tonga (TO)
Pacific/Tongatapu - Trinidad and Tobago (TT)
America/Port_of_Spain - Tunisia (TN)
Africa/Tunis - Turkey (TR)
Europe/Istanbul - Turkmenistan (TM)
Asia/Ashgabat - Turks and Caicos Islands (TC)
America/Grand_Turk - Tuvalu (TV)
Pacific/Funafuti - Uganda (UG)
Africa/Kampala - Ukraine (UA)
Europe/Simferopol - central Crimea
Europe/Zaporozhye - Zaporozh'ye, E Lugansk / Zaporizhia, E Luhansk
Europe/Uzhgorod - Ruthenia
Europe/Kiev - most locations - United Arab Emirates (AE)
Asia/Dubai - United Kingdom (GB)
Europe/London - United States (US)
Pacific/Honolulu - Hawaii
America/Adak - Aleutian Islands
America/Nome - Alaska Time - west Alaska
America/Yakutat - Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle neck
America/Juneau - Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle
America/Anchorage - Alaska Time
America/Los_Angeles - Pacific Time
America/Phoenix - Mountain Standard Time - Arizona
America/Shiprock - Mountain Time - Navajo
America/Boise - Mountain Time - south Idaho & east Oregon
America/Denver - Mountain Time
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem - Central Time - North Dakota - Morton County (except Mandan area) America/North_Dakota/Center - Central Time - North Dakota - Oliver County America/Menominee - Central Time - Michigan - Dickinson, Gogebic, Iron & Menominee Counties America/Indiana/Knox - Central Time - Indiana - Starke County
America/Indiana/Tell_City - Central Time - Indiana - Perry County
America/Chicago - Central Time
America/Indiana/Vevay - Eastern Time - Indiana - Switzerland County
America/Indiana/Petersburg - Eastern Time - Indiana - Pike County
America/Indiana/Marengo - Eastern Time - Indiana - Crawford County
America/Indiana/Winamac - Eastern Time - Indiana - Pulaski County
America/Indiana/Vincennes - Eastern Time - Indiana - Daviess, Dubois, Knox & Martin Counties America/Indiana/Indianapolis - Eastern Time - Indiana - most locations America/Kentucky/Monticello - Eastern Time - Kentucky - Wayne County America/Kentucky/Louisville - Eastern Time - Kentucky - Louisville area America/Detroit - Eastern Time - Michigan - most locations
America/New_York - Eastern Time - United States Minor Outlying Islands (UM)
Pacific/Wake - Wake Island
Pacific/Midway - Midway Islands
Pacific/Johnston - Johnston Atoll - Uruguay (UY)
America/Montevideo - Uzbekistan (UZ)
Asia/Tashkent - east Uzbekistan
Asia/Samarkand - west Uzbekistan - Vanuatu (VU)
Pacific/Efate - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of (VE)
America/Caracas - Viet Nam (VN)
Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh - Virgin Islands, British (VG)
America/Tortola - Virgin Islands, U.S. (VI)
America/St_Thomas - Wallis and Futuna (WF)
Pacific/Wallis - Western Sahara (EH)
Africa/El_Aaiun - Yemen (YE)
Asia/Aden - Zambia (ZM)
Africa/Lusaka - Zimbabwe (ZW)
Africa/Harare - Linked Zones
- A linked zone is an alias from one name to another.
AKST9AKDT => America/Anchorage
Africa/Asmera => Africa/Asmara
Africa/Timbuktu => Africa/Bamako
America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia => America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Atka => America/Adak
America/Buenos_Aires => America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
America/Catamarca => America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Coral_Harbour => America/Atikokan
America/Cordoba => America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Ensenada => America/Tijuana
America/Fort_Wayne => America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Indianapolis => America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Jujuy => America/Argentina/Jujuy
America/Knox_IN => America/Indiana/Knox
America/Louisville => America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Marigot => America/Guadeloupe
America/Mendoza => America/Argentina/Mendoza
America/Porto_Acre => America/Rio_Branco
America/Rosario => America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Shiprock => America/Denver
America/St_Barthelemy => America/Guadeloupe
America/Virgin => America/St_Thomas
Antarctica/South_Pole => Antarctica/McMurdo
Arctic/Longyearbyen => Europe/Oslo
Asia/Ashkhabad => Asia/Ashgabat
Asia/Calcutta => Asia/Kolkata
Asia/Chungking => Asia/Chongqing
Asia/Dacca => Asia/Dhaka
Asia/Istanbul => Europe/Istanbul
Asia/Katmandu => Asia/Kathmandu
Asia/Macao => Asia/Macau
Asia/Saigon => Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
Asia/Tel_Aviv => Asia/Jerusalem
Asia/Thimbu => Asia/Thimphu
Asia/Ujung_Pandang => Asia/Makassar
Asia/Ulan_Bator => Asia/Ulaanbaatar
Atlantic/Faeroe => Atlantic/Faroe
Atlantic/Jan_Mayen => Europe/Oslo
Australia/ACT => Australia/Sydney
Australia/Canberra => Australia/Sydney
Australia/LHI => Australia/Lord_Howe
Australia/NSW => Australia/Sydney
Australia/North => Australia/Darwin
Australia/Queensland => Australia/Brisbane
Australia/South => Australia/Adelaide
Australia/Tasmania => Australia/Hobart
Australia/Victoria => Australia/Melbourne
Australia/West => Australia/Perth
Australia/Yancowinna => Australia/Broken_Hill
Brazil/Acre => America/Rio_Branco
Brazil/DeNoronha => America/Noronha
Brazil/East => America/Sao_Paulo
Brazil/West => America/Manaus
Canada/Atlantic => America/Halifax
Canada/Central => America/Winnipeg
Canada/East-Saskatchewan => America/Regina
Canada/Eastern => America/Toronto
Canada/Mountain => America/Edmonton
Canada/Newfoundland => America/St_Johns
Canada/Pacific => America/Vancouver
Canada/Saskatchewan => America/Regina
Canada/Yukon => America/Whitehorse
Chile/Continental => America/Santiago
Chile/EasterIsland => Pacific/Easter
Cuba => America/Havana
Egypt => Africa/Cairo
Eire => Europe/Dublin
Etc/GMT => UTC
Etc/GMT+0 => UTC
Etc/UCT => UTC
Etc/UTC => UTC
Etc/Universal => UTC
Etc/Zulu => UTC
Europe/Belfast => Europe/London
Europe/Bratislava => Europe/Prague
Europe/Guernsey => Europe/London
Europe/Isle_of_Man => Europe/London
Europe/Jersey => Europe/London
Europe/Ljubljana => Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Mariehamn => Europe/Helsinki
Europe/Nicosia => Asia/Nicosia
Europe/Podgorica => Europe/Belgrade
Europe/San_Marino => Europe/Rome
Europe/Sarajevo => Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Skopje => Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Tiraspol => Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Vatican => Europe/Rome
Europe/Zagreb => Europe/Belgrade
GB => Europe/London
GB-Eire => Europe/London
GMT => UTC
GMT+0 => UTC
GMT-0 => UTC
GMT0 => UTC
Greenwich => UTC
Hongkong => Asia/Hong_Kong
Iceland => Atlantic/Reykjavik
Iran => Asia/Tehran
Israel => Asia/Jerusalem
JST-9 => Asia/Tokyo
Jamaica => America/Jamaica
Japan => Asia/Tokyo
Kwajalein => Pacific/Kwajalein
Libya => Africa/Tripoli
Mexico/BajaNorte => America/Tijuana
Mexico/BajaSur => America/Mazatlan
Mexico/General => America/Mexico_City
NZ => Pacific/Auckland
NZ-CHAT => Pacific/Chatham
Navajo => America/Denver
PRC => Asia/Shanghai
Pacific/Ponape => Pacific/Pohnpei
Pacific/Samoa => Pacific/Pago_Pago
Pacific/Truk => Pacific/Chuuk
Pacific/Yap => Pacific/Chuuk
Poland => Europe/Warsaw
Portugal => Europe/Lisbon
ROC => Asia/Taipei
ROK => Asia/Seoul
Singapore => Asia/Singapore
Turkey => Europe/Istanbul
UCT => UTC
US/Alaska => America/Anchorage
US/Aleutian => America/Adak
US/Arizona => America/Phoenix
US/Central => America/Chicago
US/East-Indiana => America/Indiana/Indianapolis
US/Eastern => America/New_York
US/Hawaii => Pacific/Honolulu
US/Indiana-Starke => America/Indiana/Knox
US/Michigan => America/Detroit
US/Mountain => America/Denver
US/Pacific => America/Los_Angeles
US/Pacific-New => America/Los_Angeles
US/Samoa => Pacific/Pago_Pago
Universal => UTC
W-SU => Europe/Moscow
Zulu => UTC