atol(3p)
NAME
atol, atoll - convert a string to a long integer
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h> long atol(const char *str); long long atoll(const char *nptr);
DESCRIPTION
- The call atol(str) shall be equivalent to:
- strtol(str, (char **)NULL, 10)
- The call atoll(str) shall be equivalent to:
strtoll(nptr, (char **)NULL, 10)- except that the handling of errors may differ. If the value cannot be represented, the behavior is undefined.
RETURN VALUE
These functions shall return the converted value if the value can be
represented.
ERRORS
No errors are defined.
The following sections are informative.
EXAMPLES
None.
APPLICATION USAGE
The atol() function is subsumed by strtol() but is retained because it
is used extensively in existing code. If the number is not known to be
in range, strtol() should be used because atol() is not required to
perform any error checking.
RATIONALE
None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
strtol() , the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001,
<stdlib.h>
COPYRIGHT
- Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the
event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online
at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .