atapicam(4)

NAME

atapicam - CAM XPT (transport) module for ATAPI devices

SYNOPSIS

device atapicam

DESCRIPTION

The ATAPI/CAM module allows ATAPI devices (CD-ROM, CD-RW,
DVD drives,
floppy drives such as Iomega Zip, tape drives) to be ac
cessed through the
SCSI subsystem, cam(4).
ata(4) and scbus(4) must be configured in the kernel as
well. The SCSI
target drivers (cd(4), da(4), or st(4)) can then be used to
access the
devices. The generic passthrough device, pass(4), can also
be used to
send SCSI commands directly to the devices through the CAM
API.
A separate CAM bus is created for each ATA bus in the sys
tem. On each of
these buses, target ID 0 is assigned to the master device,
and ID 1 is
assigned to the slave (provided they are ATAPI devices).

IMPLEMENTATION NOTES

Some SCSI commands are intercepted by the driver, and under
go special
processing in order to work around limitations of ATAPI de
vices. Such
limitations can be consequences of the ATAPI specification.
For example,
ATAPI devices do not implement the 6-byte versions of
MODE_SELECT,
MODE_SENSE, READ, or WRITE. They can also be common bugs,
such as hanging when queried for extended INQUIRY information.

EXAMPLES

device ata
device atapicam
device scbus
device cd
device pass
Add the atapicam driver to the kernel.

camcontrol devlist
Print the list of all devices available through CAM.

mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0 /mnt
Mount a CD-ROM from an ATAPI CD-ROM drive (the command above
assumes that
the ATAPI drive is the only CD-ROM unit).

SEE ALSO

ata(4), cam(4), scsi(4), atacontrol(8), camcontrol(8)

HISTORY

The ATAPI/CAM driver first appeared in FreeBSD 4.8 and
FreeBSD 5.0.

AUTHORS

The ATAPI/CAM driver was written by Thomas Quinot
<thomas@FreeBSD.org>.

BUGS

atapicam and ATAPI-specific target drivers (acd(4), ast(4),
and afd(4))
can be configured in the same kernel. Simultaneous access
to the same
device through the SCSI generic drivers and the ATAPI-spe
cific drivers
may cause problems and is strongly discouraged.
BSD October 23, 2002
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