XTLHP(8)

NAME

xtlhp - hpnpf protocol server driver

SYNOPSIS

xtlhp -h hostname -p port [ -d n ] [ -f file ] [ -c file ] [ -l log ] [
-b blksize ] [ -c community ] [ -T timeout ] [ -S snmp ] [ -D n ]

DESCRIPTION

xtlhp is a terminal server program for use by GNUspool where the destination is an HPNPF server. Alternatively other printer devices
which accept input using "reverse telnet" and allow status to be
interrogated via SNMP (or other means) may be driven.

After each block is transmitted, the status of the printer is
interrogated using a supplied control script.

Versions of xtlhp after 23.6 perform SNMP operations directly, rather than relying on an external program being available.

OPTIONS

-h hostname

This is the host name or IP address to be used to access the
printer. In GNUspool setup files, it may be appropriate to substitute $SPOOLDEV or $SPOOLPTR here.

-p port number

This is the port number or service port name to be used.

-f configname

This is the location of the definitions file, if not xtsnmpdef in the GNUspool internal programs directory.

-c file Specifies a control file for obtaining the printer status. See

the CONTROL FILE section below.

-l logfile

Specify error message destination if not standard error.

-b n Specify output block size. n may be a number, or followed by b,

k, m or g to denote blocks, kilobytes, megabytes or gigabytes.

Otherwise a default block size of 10K is assumed.

-d n Debug. Displays activities on standard error, if n is greater

than zero. Higher values of n will give more output, including tracing of SNMP operations.

-D n As for -d, except that no output is attempted, the control

script is executed once only and the appropriate exit code
returned. Use an argument of zero to just invoke the script and exit.

-c name Specify the community in SNMP operations. The default is

public.

-T timeout

Specify the timeout to wait for SNMP replies. The default is 1 second, but the value given may be fractional.

-S snmp Specify the SNMP port name to use, if not "snmp".

CONFIGURATION FILE

The configuration file xtsmnpdef provides a series of mnemonics for the SNMP definition of the form:

system 1.3.6.1.4.1.11.2
gdStatusBytes system.3.9.1.1.1

The function of these definitions is to "macrogenerate" constructs
which appear in the control file, for example (with appropriate
definitions)

gdStatusPaperOut.0

may be used as an abbreviation for

1.3.6.1.4.1.11.2.3.9.1.2.8.0

Previous versions of xtlhp expected quotes around the columns of the file, but this is no longer expected. The file may define names in
terms of previously-defined names and may redefine names. If a name is redefined, names already defined using the previous definition are
unaffected.

CONTROL FILE FORMAT

The control file consists of a series of command structures involving
options to obtain SNMP values, run commands, string and numeric
comparisons and assignments.

Constructs are based upon the shell, but control names are in upper
case.

Expressions

'string'

A single-quoted string is taken literally, as per the shell.

''string''

A string enclosed in double-quote characters is subject to name expansions of macros defined in the configuration file and
variables assigned in the script.

SNMPVAR(objid)

The specified objid, which may be specified using macros, is returned, treated as a numeric value.

SNMPSTR(objid)

The specified objid, which may be specified using macros, is returned, treated as a string value.

`string`

A back-quoted string is a shell command to execute and the
output taken as a string. Variable names are expanded within
the string before execution.

[string]

A string enclosed in square brackets is a shell command to
execute, with the output taken to be a decimal numeric value,
the whole returning a numeric value. Variable names are
expanded within the string before execution.

{string}

A string enclosed in braces is a shell command to execute, with the output assumed to be a hexadecimal value. (This is required for snmpinfo(8) on AIX systems, which returns hexadecimal values). Variable names are expanded within the string before execution.

number a numeric value.

name The value currently assigned to name, if any, is the value of

the expression.

LASTVAL The last SNMP value obtained (possibly using "DEFINED" or

"UNDEFINED") as a numeric or string value.

Constructs

The following constructs or "statements" are used in the control file.

= Assignment, as in

X = "ABC"

The value on the right is assigned to the name on the left.

:= One time assignment. As per assignment, but the operation is

turned into a no-op after the first execution.

For example

Host = `hostname`

would be evaluated each time the script is run (after every
block), but

Host := `hostname`

would only be evaluated the first time.

comparison

Comparison of strings is performed with alphabetic operators
LT, LE, EQ, NE, GE and GT, and numerics with symbolic operators < etc.

DEFINED(objid)

Return a true value if the given object id (which may be
specified using macros) is defined, otherwise false. If the
value is defined, LASTVAL is set to whatever value that was to save further fetches.

UNDEFINED(objid)

As for DEFINED but the other truth value is returned. LASTVAL is still set if the value is defined.

ISNUM value

Return a true value if the value is a number.

ISSTRING value

Return a true value if the value is a string.

AND OR "&&" "||"

Combine boolean operations in tests. AND is more binding than OR. "Short circuit" evaluation is performed, so beware of
relying on LASTVAL.

IF .. THEN .. [ELIF .. THEN ] [ELSE .. ] FI

Conditional construct with optional ELIF and ELSE parts.

MSG STRING

Display message on standard error.

EXIT number

Exit xtlhp with specified exit code (from 0 to 255).

FLUSH Send flush command (ESC-E) to socket.

EXAMPLE

This is the control file supplied by default, with definitions for
"gdStatusLineState" etc being provided in the definitions file
supplied.

Note that if no EXIT appears, then script file has "succeeded" and output continues.

# Test the status to see if there are problems

IF SNMPVAR(gdStatusLineState.0) != 0
THEN

# Look at paper out indication and exit
# message

IF SNMPVAR(gdStatusPaperOut.0) != 0
THEN

MSG 'Out of paper'
EXIT 100

# Likewise paper jam

ELIF SNMPVAR(gdStatusPaperJam.0) != 0
THEN

MSG 'Out of paper'
EXIT 101

# Likewise toner low

ELIF SNMPVAR(gdStatusTonerLow.0) != 0
THEN

MSG 'Out of toner'
EXIT 102

# Give up just give general message

ELSE

MSG SNMPSTR(npSysStatusMessage.0)
EXIT 103

FI

FI

DIAGNOSTICS

xtlhp generates any appropriate diagnostics on standard error.

EXIT CODES

Normal termination is denoted by an exit code of zero.

Most of the other exit codes are determined by the control file and can be adjusted by the user as required.

1 Usage error, invalid option etc.

2 Device error, cannot connect socket etc.

4 System error.

5 SNMP error.

SEE ALSO

xilp(8), xtelnet(8), xtftp(8), xtlpc(8).

COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free
software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms of the GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. There
is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

AUTHOR

John M Collins, Xi Software Ltd.

GNUspool Release 1 2009-11-16 XTLHP(8)