g_geom(9)

NAME

g_new_geomf, g_destroy_geom - geom management

SYNOPSIS

#include <geom/geom.h>
struct g_geom *
g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, const char *fmt, ...);
void
g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *gp);

DESCRIPTION

The geom (do not confuse ``geom'' with ``GEOM'') is an in
stance of a GEOM
class. For example: in a typical i386 FreeBSD system, there
will be one
geom of class MBR for each disk. The geom's name is not re
ally important, it is only used in the XML dump and for debugging pur
poses. There
can be many geoms with the same name.
The g_new_geomf() function creates a new geom, which will be
an instance
of the class mp. The geom's name is created in a
printf(3)-like way from
the rest of the arguments.
The g_destroy_geom() function destroys the given geom imme
diately and
cancels all related pending events.
The g_geom structure contains fields that should be set by
the caller
after geom creation, but before creating any providers or
consumers
related to this geom (not all are required):

g_start_t * start
Pointer to a function used for I/O processing.
g_spoiled_t * spoiled
Pointer to a function used for consumers
spoiling.
g_dumpconf_t * dumpconf
Pointer to a function used for configuration
in XML format
dumping.
g_access_t * access
Pointer to a function used for access control.
g_orphan_t * orphan
Pointer to a function used to inform about or
phaned consumer.
g_ioctl_t * ioctl
Pointer to a function used for handling ioctl
requests.
void * softc
Field for private use.

RESTRICTIONS/CONDITIONS

If you intend to use providers in this geom you must set
field start of
your geom.
If you are planning to use consumers in your geom you must
set fields
orphan and access for it.
g_new_geomf():

Class mp must be valid (registered in GEOM).
The topology lock has to be held.
g_destroy_geom():

The geom cannot posses any providers.
The geom cannot posses any consumers.
The topology lock has to be held.

RETURN VALUES

The g_new_geomf() function returns a pointer to the newly
created geom.

EXAMPLES

Create an example geom.
static struct geom *
g_example_start(struct bio *bp)
{

[...]
}
static void
g_example_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
{

g_topology_assert();
[...]
}
static void
g_example_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp)
{

g_topology_assert();
[...]
}
static void
g_example_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int
dw, int de)
{

[...]
}
static struct g_geom *
create_example_geom(struct g_class *myclass)
{
struct g_geom *gp;
g_topology_lock();
gp = g_new_geomf(myclass, "example_geom");
g_topology_unlock();
gp->start = g_example_start;
gp->orphan = g_example_orphan;
gp->spoiled = g_example_spoiled;
gp->access = g_example_access;
gp->softc = NULL;
return (gp);
}
static int
destroy_example_geom(struct g_geom *gp)
{

g_topology_lock();
if (!LIST_EMPTY(&gp->provider)
!LIST_EMPTY(&gp->consumer)) {
g_topology_unlock();
return (EBUSY);
}
g_destroy_geom(gp);
g_topology_unlock();
return (0);
}

SEE ALSO

geom(4), DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(9), g_access(9), g_attach(9),
g_bio(9),
g_consumer(9), g_data(9), g_event(9), g_provider(9),
g_provider_by_name(9), g_wither_geom(9)

AUTHORS

This manual page was written by Pawel Jakub Dawidek
<pjd@FreeBSD.org>.
BSD January 16, 2004
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