template::plugin::url(3)

NAME

Template::Plugin::URL - Plugin to construct complex URLs

SYNOPSIS

[% USE url('/cgi-bin/foo.pl') %]
[% url(debug = 1, id = 123) %]
   # ==> /cgi/bin/foo.pl?debug=1&id=123
[% USE mycgi =  url('/cgi-bin/bar.pl',  mode='browse',
debug=1) %]
[% mycgi %]
   # ==> /cgi/bin/bar.pl?mode=browse&debug=1
[% mycgi(mode='submit') %]
   # ==> /cgi/bin/bar.pl?mode=submit&debug=1
[% mycgi(debug='d2 p0', id='D4-2k[4]') %]
   #      ==>      /cgi-bin/bar.pl?mode=browse&debug=d2%20p0&id=D4-2k%5B4%5D

DESCRIPTION

The URL plugin can be used to construct complex URLs from
a base stem and a hash array of additional query parame
ters.

The constructor should be passed a base URL and option
ally, a hash array reference of default parameters and
values. Used from with a Template Documents, this would
look something like the following:
[% USE url('http://www.somewhere.com/cgi-bin/foo.pl')
%]
[% USE url('/cgi-bin/bar.pl', mode='browse') %]
[% USE url('/cgi-bin/baz.pl', mode='browse', debug=1)
%]
When the plugin is then called without any arguments, the
default base and parameters are returned as a formatted
query string.

[% url %]
For the above three examples, these will produce the fol
lowing outputs:

http://www.somewhere.com/cgi-bin/foo.pl
/cgi-bin/bar.pl?mode=browse
/cgi-bin/baz.pl?mode=browse&debug=1
Additional parameters may be also be specified:

[% url(mode='submit', id='wiz') %]
Which, for the same three examples, produces:

http://www.somewhere.com/cgi-bin/foo.pl?mode=sub
mit&id=wiz
/cgi-bin/bar.pl?mode=browse&id=wiz
/cgi-bin/baz.pl?mode=browse&debug=1&id=wiz
A new base URL may also be specified as the first option:

[% url('/cgi-bin/waz.pl', test=1) %]
producing

/cgi-bin/waz.pl?test=1
/cgi-bin/waz.pl?mode=browse&test=1
/cgi-bin/waz.pl?mode=browse&debug=1&test=1
The ordering of the parameters is non-deterministic due to
fact that Perl's hashes themselves are unordered. This
isn't a problem as the ordering of CGI parameters is
insignificant (to the best of my knowledge). All values
will be properly escaped thanks to some code borrowed from
Lincoln Stein's CGI.pm. e.g.

[% USE url('/cgi-bin/woz.pl') %]
[% url(name="Elrich von Benjy d'Weiro") %]
Here the spaces and "'" character are escaped in the out
put:

/cgi-bin/woz.pl?name=Elrich%20von%20Benjy%20d%27Weiro
Alternate name may be provided for the plugin at construc
tion time as per regular Template Toolkit syntax.

[% USE mycgi = url('cgi-bin/min.pl') %]
[% mycgi(debug=1) %]
Note that in the following line, additional parameters are
seperated by '&', while common usage on the Web is to
just use '&'. '&' is actually the Right Way to do it.
See this URL for more information:
http://ppewww.ph.gla.ac.uk/~flavell/www/formgetbyurl.html

/cgi-bin/waz.pl?mode=browse&debug=1&test=1

AUTHOR

Andy Wardley <abw@andywardley.com>

<http://www.andywardley.com/|http://www.andywardley.com/>

VERSION

2.52, distributed as part of the Template Toolkit version
2.08, released on 30 July 2002.

COPYRIGHT

Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Andy Wardley. All Rights Re
served.
Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Canon Research Centre Europe
Ltd.
This module is free software; you can redistribute it
and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

SEE ALSO

Template::Plugin
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