Quote(3pm)

NAME

XML::Quote - XML quote/dequote functions

SYNOPSIS

use strict;
use XML::Quote qw(:all);

my $str=q{666 > 444 & "apple" < 'earth'};
print xml_quote($str),"\n";
# 666 &gt; 444 &amp; &quot;apple&quot; &lt; &apos;earth&apos;

my $str2=q{666 &gt; 444 &amp; &quot;apple&quot; &lt; &apos;earth&apos;};
print xml_dequote($str2),"\n";
# 666 > 444 & "apple" < 'earth'

my $str3=q{666 > 444 & "apple" < 'earth'};
print xml_quote_min($str3),"\n";
# 666 > 444 &amp; &quot;apple&quot; &lt; 'earth'

DESCRIPTION

This module provides functions to quote/dequote strings in "xml"-way.

All functions are written in XS and are very fast; they correctly
process utf8, tied, overloaded variables and all the rest of perl
"magic".

FUNCTIONS

$quoted = xml_quote($str);
This function replaces all occurences of symbols '&', '"', ''',
'>', '<' to '&amp;', '&quot;', '&apos;', '&gt;', '&lt;'
respectively.
Returns quoted string or undef if $str is undef.
$dequoted = xml_dequote($str);
This function replaces all occurences of '&amp;', '&quot;',
'&apos;', '&gt;', '&lt;' to '&', '"', ''', '>', '<' respectively.
All other entities (for example &nbsp;) will not be touched.
Returns dequoted string or undef if $str is undef.
$quoted = xml_quote_min($str);
This function replaces all occurences of symbols '&', '"', '<' to
'&amp;', '&quot;', '&lt;' respectively. Symbols ''' and '>' are not replaced.
Returns quoted string or undef if $str is undef.

EXPORT

xml_quote(), xml_dequote() are exported as default.

PERFORMANCE

You can use t/benchmark.pl to test the perfomance. Here is the result on my P4 box.
Benchmark: timing 1000000 iterations of perl quote, xs quote...
perl quote: 108 wallclock secs (88.08 usr + 0.01 sys = 88.09 CPU) @ 11351.64/s (n=1000000)
xs quote: 20 wallclock secs (16.78 usr + 0.00 sys = 16.78 CPU) @ 59591.20/s (n=1000000)
Benchmark: timing 1000000 iterations of perl dequote, xs dequote...
perl dequote: 106 wallclock secs (85.22 usr + 0.09 sys = 85.31 CPU) @ 11721.54/s (n=1000000)
xs dequote: 19 wallclock secs (15.92 usr + 0.02 sys = 15.94 CPU) @ 62743.13/s (n=1000000)

AUTHOR

Sergey Skvortsov <skv@protey.ru>

SEE ALSO

<http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml>, perlre

COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2003 Sergey Skvortsov <skv@protey.ru>. All rights reserved.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
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